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With its new SUV, Renault revives the secret history of the Rafale name

By unveiling the Rafale SUV that will be presented at the Paris Air Show, Renault nods to its aeronautical past, launching in 1934 an aircraft whose name will become legendary thanks to Dassault 50 years later.

The Rafale, everyone knows it. This is the Dassault combat plane, “the best plane in the world”, as Marcel Dassault presented it in the 1980s. From now on, it will also be that of a future SUV that Renault will present for the first time at the International Air Show Car. Aeronautics and Space at Le Bourget in mid-June.

The Rafale name will be used for a high-end SUV, Renault's new flagship.
The Rafale name will be used for a high-end SUV, Renault’s new flagship. ©Renault

a cohabitation agreement

A nod to Dassault Aviation? Not at all. Apart from a few specialists, who knew that this illustrious name in defense aeronautics has belonged to Renault for almost a century?

“This name has belonged to Renault since 1934. It was adopted by Dassault through a coexistence agreement signed between the two companies,” a spokesman for the diamond brand told BFM Business.

In the 1930s, Renault also made a Rafale
In the 1930s, Renault also produced a Rafale © Renault

A little-known chapter in the automaker’s history reappears with the launch of this SUV with lines reminiscent of an airplane. At the beginning of the 20th century, Renault adapted its internal combustion engines to other means of transport, trains and airplanes.

In 1933, Louis Renault bought the manufacturer Caudron to create the Caudron-Renault company. The start-up is developing a range of aircraft named after a wind: the C460 Rafale, the C500 Simoun, the C640 Typhon and the C714 Cyclone.

The first Rafale in history is the Caudron Renault C460, an aircraft designed to break records
The first Rafale in history is the Caudron Renault C460, an aircraft designed for records © Renault

In 1934, the Rafale, a sports car, was a star in aeronautics. It was in this device that the pilot Hélène Boucher set several speed records, including the women’s world speed record over 1,000 kilometers, reaching 445 km/h.

“Today, Renault reconnects with its history by building on the strengths of the legendary Caudron Rafale,” Renault said in a press release.

A copy of the original device will also be on display at Le Bourget, alongside the new SUV.

Inspired by the winds

At Dassault, the winds were also a source of inspiration. Before the Rafale, the aircraft manufacturer had given the name Ouragan to its first jet fighter. In the late 1970s, Dassault was preparing a new aircraft.

The project was European, but after disagreement with its partners, the aircraft manufacturer decided to go it alone in 1985. A year later, it presented the Rafale demonstrator. The program was officially launched in 1988. It is named after Marcel Dassault, whose ambition is to create “the best airplane in the world”.

“As with all of our aircraft names, it was Marcel Dassault who came up with the idea to call his new fighter the Rafale,” Dassault Aviation tells us.

Was it inspired by Renault? We will probably never know. At that time, Renault had not yet been privatized (it will be in 1986), which may have made it easier to use the name of the device. Today, the arrival of the Renault Rafale was done in a friendly way with Renault.

Above, the Renault Rafale logo, below, that of Dassault Aviation
Above, the Renault Rafale logo, below, that of Dassault Aviation © Renault-Dassault

As proof of this relationship, the logo of the SUV with which Renault seems to wink at that of Dassault, beyond the name, as an emblem of France.

Author: Pascal Samama and Julien Bonnet
Source: BFM TV

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